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How Much Equity You Need to Borrow

How Much Equity You Need to Borrow is central to a smooth home equity approval — here are the 2026 rules and numbers.

The rule for 2026

Most lenders want you to keep at least 15-20% equity in your home after borrowing, so you typically need 20%+ equity before tapping it. Practically, that means your combined loan balances cannot exceed 80-90% of the appraised value. Build available equity by paying down the first mortgage or as your home value rises.

Lenders set their own overlays on top of the basics. Meet the standard below first, then confirm whether your lender layers anything extra.

Documentation you'll typically need

Equity rules are periodically revised. Join the alerts to be told before changes affect your file.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How Much Equity You Need to Borrow — the bottom line for 2026?
Most lenders want you to keep at least 15-20% equity in your home after borrowing, so you typically need 20%+ equity before tapping it. Practically, that means your combined loan balances cannot exceed 80-90% of the appraised value. Build available equity by paying down the first mortgage or as your home value rises.
Does a HELOC have different rules than a cash-out?
Yes — HELOCs and home equity loans allow up to ~85% CLTV and often skip a full appraisal, while a cash-out refinance caps at 80% LTV and resets your first mortgage.